Individual Sport Psychology

          In sports, you often find stories of athletes who seem to have had the ability to get ahead in high-pressure situations. Athletes who have achieved victory despite the obstacles they encountered in the pursuit of excellence, doing so with a "mental edge" over their opponents. This mental advantage can be attributed to the influence of factors, strategies, and tools that sport psychology possesses.

          On many occasions, I have come across athletes who work very hard to achieve their goals, but fail to achieve the desired results as they lack the skills and mental strength that can propel them to the next level. Physical and tactical training are very important but by themselves, they are not enough to achieve consistency and the mental edge that elite athletes are looking for in their careers.

As a sports psychologist I can help the individual athlete to achieve that mental edge while assisting the athlete to overcome:

  • Lack of concentration during competitions.

  • Lack of confidence during competitions

  • Anxiety or fear of failure before or during competitions

  • General stress

  • Communication problems with the coach and/or the team

  • Choking during important competitions

  • Loss of emotional control when performance is low

Team Sport Psychology

          Sports teams are made up of athletes who use their collective effort and performance to achieve a common goal in training and competition, with each athlete contributing their own individual performance to the performance of the group. Although this may be obvious, in many cases directing the group to achieve common goals is not so simple and will require a greater effort and collaboration from all parties. Thus, part of the psychological work that must be carried out within a team will be the need to balance both the collective and the individual, integrating and coordinating a system of reciprocal influence in the most positive and balanced way possible, in search of the desired team performance. This can be achieved through:

  • Structured season planning

  • Goal setting

  • The previous preparation of the competitions

  • Improved communication

  • Specific preparation for important competitions

  • Problem solving among group members

  • The development and training of mental abilities

  • etc.

Athlete Injury and Rehabilitation Support

          Sports injuries are a traumatic experience for the athlete. During the rehabilitation period, injured athletes not only lose strength and mobility, but the injury and the recovery process also can become very stressful and distressing. This can happen immediately after the injury or during the recovery process The athlete no longer has the physical, psychological and economic benefits that their sport provided them. In addition, they find themselves in a situation with diminished autonomy and control, and a decreased ability to cope with stress, affecting their self-esteem and self-confidence. Likewise, athletes who cannot cope with the negative effects of an injury jeopardize the recovery process. On the other hand, athletes who do have the necessary tools during the recovery process tend to recover faster and have a more successful return to competition. While injured athletes harboring negative emotions during the rehabilitation process can harm their recovery, making the return to competition more difficult.

          There are many variables and imbalances that must be prevented during recovery, such as:

  • Unstable emotions

  • Lack of adherence to rehabilitation

  • Stress

  • Fear of the future

  • Fear of pain

  • Fatigue

  • Anxiety

  • Anger

  • Low motivation

  • etc.

          My role as a sports psychologist in the recovery of injuries is not only limited to rehabilitation but also focuses on helping the athletes to improve their long-term performance, providing tools that benefit the athlete by teaching them to manage stress and develop resilience during competition.

Athlete Retirement Support

         When an athlete retires, either due to an injury that prematurely ends their career or due to a decline in individual performance or due to their age, the individual is exposed to social and professional changes that can cause distressing reactions. These athletes, who have belonged to professional or high-level sports, find themselves without the sport that occupied a large part of their lives and without the gratification that their sports brought them. Consequently, various psychological and personal aspects can be adversely affected, and since these athletes lack the necessary preparation or the psychological tools to cope with the transition away from competition; it might be quite hard to accept their current reality. They have trained for many years to reach their best, and when their performance is not what it used to be and retirement is looming in their future, feelings such as fear, anger, or stress might appear.

         The psychological work that can be carried out with the athlete in this situation can focus on:

  • Eliminate or alleviate adverse emotional responses

  • Eliminate or alleviate depression

  • Improve self-esteem

  • Planning of objectives in the new stage

  • Search for new sources of gratification

  • Orientation and work with family and friends

  • Acceptance of the situation

  • etc.

Advisor to Sport Coaches

          Coaches deal with great responsibility. They are the ones who motivate, make important decisions, plan the season, guide and objectively evaluates athletes, coordinate individual, and group work, solve conflicts between athletes, etc. At the same time, the coaches know that they must do all of this while controlling their emotions and impulses under pressure.

          From the point of view of sports psychology, and to help facilitate the coach's work, it is important to: advise, train, and optimize their performance. This is achieved with multiple tools and strategies that are useful in the management of their athletes and the situations inherent to the important position they occupy. Some of these tools and strategies are:

1- Advice to the coach in:

  • Decisions on athletes and technical staff

  • Relationship with managers

  • General behavior with athletes

  • Performance in meetings with athletes and managers

  • Acting in critical moments

  • Problem-solving

2- Skills training when interacting with their athletes on:

  • Environmental strategies

  • Negotiating and communication skills

  • Direction and management of human resources

  • Specific techniques to influence relevant psychological variables

3- The optimization of one's own performance through:

  • Setting personal goals

  • Time planning

  • Stress management

  • Evaluation of own performance

  • Personal preparation for training and competition

  • Techniques to optimize your own performance in training and competition

  • Self-regulation techniques after the competition

  • etc.

Advisor to Sport Organizations

          When working with sports institutions such as professional clubs, sports federations, universities or schools with sports teams, what I intend is to serve their requirements by helping to facilitate their internal rules and guidelines. Therefore the institution can provide the best possible service to its athletes, workers and members. Likewise, during this process, I will address the particular needs of each group within the organization, from the training of personnel working with the youth, to the staff working with the senior or professional athletes of the organization.

          Among the work that can be done with the organizations are:

  • Define, review and design the internal regulations of the institution

  • Define, review and design the regulations for operating standards in teams and in groups of athletes

  • Conflict resolution

  • Mediator between a group of experts

  • Orientation to the different sections of the club or institution

  • Guidance and specialized advice to coaches, parents, and managers in grassroots and initiation sports

  • Detection and intervention of relevant psychological variables that may affect the organization system or athletes.

  • Planning and general advice

  • etc.

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Music Performance Psychology

Many of the mental skills that help athletes to cope with the competition are very similar to those that musicians demonstrate during performances. Both must maintain concentration while executing actions of great technical complexity, both are exposed to highly stressful situations, and both perform under the scrutiny of the audience and other professionals.

          Musicians tend to be perfectionists, so rehearsals, performances, auditions, and daily work can lead to exhaustion and frustration. This can generate a lack of confidence, stress, distracting thoughts, lack of concentration, memory lapses, muscle tension, shaky hands, rapid heart rate, restricted breathing, excessive fear, negative self-talk, etc.

         In addition, the musicians as it happens with the athletes can be exposed to physical injuries that can affect their career over time, putting their mental abilities to the test during the rehabilitation process.

          As a performance psychologist, I understand the importance of being able to deliver tools and develop strategies that are useful to achieve peak performance. This can be achieved through:

  • Managing anxiety and stress

  • Developing frustration tolerance

  • Controlling stage fright

  • Increasing motivation

  • Increasing self-confidence

  • Muscle relaxation

  • Goal setting

  • Increasing concentration

  • Memory enhancement

  • Assistance in recovering from injuries

  • etc.

Advisor to Business Organizations and Teamworks

          Entrepreneurs can be compared to high-performance athletes or coaches, as their company and team depend on their talent and ability to perform at a high level. In the search for high performance within sports psychology, there are many techniques and strategies that are transferred and applied to the business world.

As a sports and performance psychologist, my services are based on addressing the emotional and mental challenges faced by entrepreneurs and their workgroups. Structural planning and preparation to achieve these objectives, and developing resilience to stress and psychological exhaustion or burnout, are key to success in business.

Business performance at the enterprise level can be improved through:

  • Individual work with the employer

  • Cohesion of workgroups

  • Resilience development

  • Goal setting

  • Keep motivation high

  • Increase self-confidence

  • etc.

          In the context of therapy sessions, whether online or in person, the client is in a safe place, where he or she can express their emotions with the guidance of the psychologist, and discover your personal well-being by addressing the symptoms that affect you. Through therapy, the client can come to accept the responsibility of being proactive and taking control of their own lives, actively generating changes to guide them in the desired direction.

The therapeutic necessities of each person are different, therefore, each case is treated individually and adequately to their unique needs that may have their roots in:

  • Low self-esteem

  • Stress

  • Conflicts in personal relationships

  • Conflicts in professional relationships

  • Anxiety

  • Depression

  • Panic attacks

  • Phobias

  • etc.

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Seminars and Workshops

Sports clubs, schools, universities, and companies all seek the best possible performance and well-being for their athletes, students, members, and workers. Sports psychology provides knowledge and tools that are useful in many of these scenarios.

My seminars and workshops aim to provide attendees with useful information, easy to understand and that they can adapt and apply to their own fields of work. Some themes included are:

  • Stress control in academic performance

  • Team cohesion

  • Coaches working with athletes

  • Leadership and performance

  • Regulation of the activation in athletes

  • etc.

Mindfulness for Athletes & Performers

          For a few years now, the workshops and courses that I have been conducting on mindfulness focused on the performance of athletes have proven to be of great help to the individuals and teams with whom I have worked. Whether online or in-person, these individuals and groups have been able to observe positive changes in the ability to regulate attention, motivation, focus, and control of emotions; thus being able to achieve optimum performance during competition by entering the maximum performance “zone”, where everything runs smoothly and efficiently. At the same time, the individual can achieve general well-being that touches other facets of the athlete's life.

Likewise, this program can also be adapted and applied to other groups of individuals such as musicians, artists, and to any group that seeks better performance in their disciplines and activities.

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